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  • What Does “Bodybuilding” Actually Mean?

    There are two primary schools of thought.

    Many would say bodybuilding is the practice of maximizing both leanness and muscle mass. Others believe it is the pursuit of an aesthetic physique. While these may sound the same, there is a difference: just because a physique is leaner or carries more muscle mass does not necessarily mean it is more aesthetic. Most people would agree that “mass monsters” are less aesthetic than Henry Cavill in Man of Steel.

    From what I can tell, the concept of bodybuilding as the process of getting as big and lean as possible is a more recent concept. The earliest bodybuilders valued aesthetics above dramatic muscle mass and body fat levels. Eugen Sandow, one of the first prominent bodybuilders, explicitly tried to replicate the proportions of classical statues. This is not to say that everyone looking to build an aesthetic physique over pure extremity needs to pursue specific proportions (and in a future post, I will explain why I actually do not recommend this); all that matters is the goal one has in developing their physique.

    Further reading:

    Eugen Sandow: Part 1 – The Perfect Male Form. Wolf and Iron. https://wolfandiron.com/blogs/feedthewolf/eugen-sandow-part-1-the-perfect-male-form?srsltid=AU7gw4VQMyJXzt5LsyL8Gd_Jmm26djWnbUNeDvxrB-zQ_gzyXq_p-275>

  • “Progressive Overload” Is a Misnomer

    This beloved phrase often gives lifters the wrong impression, and their progress in the gym suffers as a result.

    If you spend any time in fitness spaces online, you’re bound to come across the term “progressive overload.” This is said to be the secret to continual muscle growth.

    While this is absolutely true when the term is understood correctly, the name “progressive overload” itself conveys, in the minds of many lifters, an idea quite different from its true definition. Rather than the correct definition (the continual increase of demands on the muscles over time to cause continual adaptation), many lifters take it to mean that they must continually try to do more than they are currently capable of to force adaptation. This could take the form, for example, of trying to add weight to the bar before they are truly ready in an attempt to force their muscles to grow. This misconception, understandable as it is, causes many to injure themselves or develop excessive fatigue from their training. The constant attempts to push their limits can (and eventually, will) halt a lifter’s progress.

    So, what is the solution? It is to understand progressive overload as “progressive loading”; that is, to add load over time as needed, rather than preemptively. Your muscles do not need to be pushed to their absolute limit to grow: they will respond perfectly well to stress near their limit. As a general rule, you only want to add load once the current load is no longer sufficiently challenging. By adopting this mindset, you can avoid putting the cart before the horse, take the anxiety out of training, and increase difficulty only when your body signals it is ready.

    Further resources:

    Adams, A. (2026, July 28). Progressive Overload Explained: Programming Progress for Every Client. National Academy of Sports Medicine. https://www.nasm.org/resource-center/blog/training/progressive-overload-explained-programming-progress-for-every-client?srsltid=AU7gw4UrwwNWHCo6PendNkfEWS2o8RTzj2E3cq0MuJWhmxA09pkUMeBI

    Alan Thrall. (2023, July 22). When Should I Add Weight To The Bar? [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dcXLcYgDZyc&t=805s

  • Most Lifting “Plateaus” Are Just Normal Progression

    Many believe they are in a training plateau if their strength doesn’t measurably increase within a few weeks. I completely disagree.

    Many lifters have been given the wrong impression that if they are unable to add a rep or weight to their exercises every week (or even more often than that), they are not building muscle or strength and are in a dreaded plateau. This shows a fundamental misunderstanding of how much and how quickly the human body is able to adapt.

    In May, I added a few pounds to my working weight on the decline bench press. I was very pleased. I did not add any weight or reps again until September. Yes, it took roughly four months to add three pounds to my working weight on that exercise. Throughout this time, I never worried. Why? Because that is a fairly standard rate of progress for an experienced natural lifter. That equates to a ten-pound increase over the course of a year. That may not sound like much, but if that pace is maintained for five years, that is some serious progress.

    A true plateau is something I almost never encounter with my clients. Generally speaking, stimulus continues to build size and strength. However, it does so more and more slowly the bigger and stronger one gets. If we added five pounds to each exercise each week, we would be adding 260 pounds per year, and 2 600 pounds every ten years. Needless to say, that’s not realistic.

    Assuming decent training, nutrition and recovery are in place, the solution is almost always to simply trust the process. Don’t be in a rush to add weight prematurely. Your muscles and joints will thank you.

    A good video on the topic:

    Basement Bodybuilding. (2025, February 26). Progressive overload standards are out of control [Video]. Youtube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1AT9I-4bj1E

  • The Scariest Phrase I Hear as a Fat-Loss Coach

    Most of my clients are interested in getting leaner. They are often surprised that conventional wisdom has been letting them down.

    The earnest fat-loss efforts of many are blocked by things they don’t know are problematic: the insidious threats that might even seem like good things. The stealthier, the more dangerous.

    This is why the single scariest phrase I hear as a fat-loss coach is “balanced diet.” While the concept of a balanced diet sounds sensible and is not entirely without merit, it leaves too much to the imagination, and as a result, brings with it several problems.

    Firstly, the phrase itself is ambiguous: it implies a balance, but between which elements? It says nothing of the constitution of the diet, only the relative amounts of the components. As a result, this slogan somehow manages to give dietary guidance without actually clarifying what anyone is supposed to eat. Whether this is useful or not, I will let my readers judge. Compounding this difficulty is the unfortunate fact that many foods (including many whole foods) that are generally considered helpful in the pursuit of fat loss are, in my experience, anything but. Sadly, given this context, many honest people attempting to eat a “balanced diet” feel encouraged to eat seemingly helpful foods that will, in reality, only hinder their progress.

    Even worse, many interpret a “balanced diet” to be a diet which has a relatively even balance of nutritious food and junk food. Many understandably interpret this phrase to mean that if you balance a certain amount of junk food with a corresponding amount of healthy food, your diet will promote your goal. I attribute this to a common belief, held by many incoming clients, that the beneficial effects of healthy foods cancel out the negative effects of junk food. While this is true to some degree, it subtly suggests that junk food can be a substantial part of a sustainable fat-loss diet. In my experience, this is rarely the case, and as far as the idea of a balanced diet contributes to this mindset, it does a disservice.

    True progress in most things, including fat loss, often requires a paradigm shift. Modern society’s ideas surrounding fat loss have proved ineffective and unreliable. This has resulted in many people falling victim to a situation they were never taught how to avoid.

    For further reading: ASN Staff. (June 14, 2022). “Most people think their diet is healthier than it is.” https://nutrition.org/most-people-think-their-diet-is-healthier-than-it-is/